3D Hollow Mg-Ca-Al Hydrotalcite-Like Compounds Doped with KF for Catalytic Transesterification.

Herein, a kind of three-dimensional hollow Mg-Ca-Al hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTLCs) microsphere was prepared by self-assembly of hydrotalcite-like nanosheets. Mg-Ca-Al HTLCs microsphere (MS) has large specific surface area and large pore size, and the modification of KF·2H2O increases numerous alkaline active sites on the surface of the catalyst. The prepared catalyst has excellent catalytic effect for the production of biodiesel by transesterification. Under the optimal conditions of the catalyst addition amount which accounts for 2% of the weight of oil, the biodiesel yield of the best catalyst is as high as 92% within 30 minutes. This article also provides a paradigm of a rational structural design for regulating the morphology of HTLCs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]