An integrated device for electro-optic modulation and dense wavelength division multiplexing based on photonic crystals.

We proposed an integrated device for electro-optic (EO) modulation and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) based on photonic crystals (PhCs). The transmittance performance of the designed structure was modelled and analyzed according to the time-domain coupled mode theory (CMT), using three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D-FDTD) method to calculate the parameters of the proposed device for verification. The numerical results show that the proposed integrated device can realize the functions of "on", "off" modulation and DWDM with a channel spacing of 0.8 nm at the operating wavelengths of 1555 nm and 1554.2 nm. The minimum insertion loss, channel crosstalk and modulation voltage are 0.7 dB, − 29.04 dB and 0.88 V, respectively. The maximum extinction ratio and modulation speed are 21.51 dB and 29.4 GHz. The designed integrated device has the advantages of low loss, compact size (41.28 μ m × 11.18 μ m), narrow channel spacing, large extinction ratio, which can be easily expanded the number of channels and used in highly integrated large-capacity optical communication systems and data center. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]