Biochemical hydrogen potential assay for predicting the patterns of the kinetics of semi-continuous dark fermentation.

[Display omitted] • Batch test is a useful tool for predicting H 2 potential and hydrolysis constant. • Maximum H 2 production rate has been underestimated in batch test. • Thermoanaerobacterium is an effective thermophilic H 2 producer at a very low pH. • Both batch and semi-continuous experiments are needed to predict dark fermentation. The performance and kinetics response of thermophilic semi-continuous dark fermentation (DF) of simulated complex carbohydrate-rich waste was investigated at various hydraulic retention times (HRT) (2, 2.5, and 3 d) and compared with data obtained from biochemical hydrogen potential assay (BHP). A culture of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum was used as the inoculum and dominated both in BHP and semi-continuous reactor. Both the modified Gompertz and first-order models described the DF kinetics well (R2 = 0.97–1.00). HRT of 2.5 d was found to be optimal in terms of maximum hydrogen production rate and hydrogen potential, which were 3.97 and 1.26 times higher, respectively, than in BHP. The hydrolysis constant was highest at HRT of 3 d and was closest to the value obtained in the BHP. Overall, BHP has been shown to be a useful tool for predicting H 2 potential and the hydrolysis constant, while the maximum H 2 production rate is greatly underestimated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]