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Vacancy at stacking fault-assisted nucleation of transition-metal carbides and nitrides in Fcc-Fe.
- Source :
-
Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing . Apr2023, Vol. 129 Issue 4, p1-11. 11p. 3 Charts, 8 Graphs. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- The occupation tendencies of Cr, Cu, Mo, Nb, Ni, Ti and V in Fcc-Fe stacking fault containing vacancy were studied by the first principles calculations. The effects of C, N and Nb, Ti co-segregation in the region of vacancy is discussed. The results are as follows: the substitutional elements Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Nb, Ti and interstitial elements C, N have no segregation tendency at the stacking fault of Fcc-Fe (111) plane. When the stacking fault contains vacancy, the above elements have the tendency to segregate around the vacancy, and C, N tend to occupy vacancy and their segregation tendency is the stronger than that of substitutional elements. C, N are easily co-segregated with Nb, Ti in the region of vacancy. It is difficult for Mo to aggregate around the carbonitride precipitates, which is conducive to the use of nano-scale carbide and nitride precipitation strengthening in high Mo austenitic steel, and simultaneously improves corrosion resistance. Nb and Ti tend to aggregate around the vacancy where occupied by C, N. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *NITRIDES
*COPPER
*CARBIDES
*NUCLEATION
*CORROSION resistance
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09478396
- Volume :
- 129
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 163149878
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-06446-y