Thermal management of EV battery systems.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly evolving and gaining popularity as a result of their zero emissions and high tank-to-wheels efficiency. However, various constraints, such as battery performance, cost, lifetime, and safety, are limiting the development of the electric vehicle (EV). As a result, battery management is required to achieve maximum performance when running in a variety of settings. The Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) is critical to the battery's thermal management behavior. In today's generation the use of electric vehicle is increasing day by day so these electric vehicles run on the EV batteries. So the thermal management of electrical vehicle battery should be implemented for utilization of battery with high efficiency. On implementation of this BTMS, the rate of the energy dissipation increases so efficiency of battery increases, the battery life increases which cause increase in the vehicle performance. The charge cycles are reduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]