Bilimsel Tefsir Ekolünde Klasik ve Modern Dönem Metot ve Argümanlarının Mukayesesi ve Yaklaşım Farklılıkları.

Qur’an basically Aims to guide human beings. Besides, some of the arguments Qur’an used for this goal are related to the scientific facts. A few of them even contain the scientific miracles, which are referred as iʻjaz al-ilmi (scientific iʻjaz) by some scholars. The verses of the Qur’an of this nature have given rise to a type of tafseer called “scientific tafseer” in the modern period, and various works have been written in this field both in the classical and modern periods. So far, the works in the field of scientific tafseer have predominantly focused on exploring the relationship between Quranic verses and scientific concepts. These works also discuss the proponents and critics of scientific tafseer, presenting the reasons for both its acceptance and rejection. In our study, rather than the contrast between these two groups, an effort has been made to determine the arguments and methodology used for the interpretation of the kawnî (cosmic) verses in the Classical and Modern Period, based on some examples. In addition, as a general acceptance, an attempt has been made to reveal the scientific school of tafseer initiated by al-Ghazālī and its predecessors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]