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A systematic review of behavioural therapies for improving swallow and cough function in Parkinson’s disease.
- Source :
-
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology . Aug2023, p1-18. 18p. 2 Illustrations, 6 Charts. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Abstract <italic>Purpose</italic>: This systematic review evaluated the efficacy of therapeutic interventions on improving swallow, respiratory, and cough functions in Parkinson's disease (PD). <italic>Method</italic>: A PRISMA systematic search was implemented across six databases. We selected studies reporting pre- and post-assessment data on the efficacy of behavioural therapies with a swallow or respiratory/cough outcome, and excluded studies on medical/surgical treatments or single-session design. Cross-system outcomes across swallow, respiratory, and cough functions were explored. Cochrane’s risk of bias tools were utilised to evaluate study quality. <italic>Result</italic>: Thirty-six articles were identified and further clustered into four treatment types: swallow related (<italic>n</italic> = 5), electromagnetic stimulation (<italic>n</italic> = 4), respiratory loading (<italic>n</italic> = 20), and voice loading (<italic>n</italic> = 7) therapies. The effects of some behavioural therapies were supported with high-quality evidence in improving specific swallow efficiency, respiratory pressure/volume, and cough measures. Only eleven studies were rated with a low risk of bias and the remaining studies failed to adequately describe blinding of assessors, missing data, treatment adherence, and imbalance assignment to groups. <italic>Conclusion</italic>: Behavioural therapies were diverse in nature and many treatments demonstrated broad cross-system outcome benefits across swallow, respiratory, and cough functions. Given the progressive nature of the condition, the focus of future trials should be evaluating follow-up therapy effects and larger patient populations, including those with more severe disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17549507
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 169725509
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2023.2215488