Application of omics techniques in forensic entomology research.

• Omics techniques provides new tools for forensic entomological research. • Genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and microbiomics are reviewed. • Omics techniques play an important role in the study of forensically related species. • Multi-omics and combination with other techniques will be applied in future research. With the advent of the post-genome era, omics technologies have developed rapidly and are widely used, including in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and microbiome research. These omics techniques are often based on comprehensive and systematic analysis of biological samples using high-throughput analysis methods and bioinformatics, to provide new insights into biological phenomena. Currently, omics techniques are gradually being applied to forensic entomology research and are useful in species identification, phylogenetics, screening for developmentally relevant differentially expressed genes, and the interpretation of behavioral characteristics of forensic-related species at the genetic level. These all provide valuable information for estimating the postmortem interval (PMI). This review mainly discusses the available omics techniques, summarizes the application of omics techniques in forensic entomology, and their future in the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]