Utopia “Utopia” And Wasteland “Dystopia” In Hafez Shirazi's Sonnets Based On Lucien Goldman's Sociological Approach.

Utopia, utopia or utopia are among the concepts that have occupied the minds of thinkers for many years. Utopian thought is that part of thought throughout history that examines the way to achieve a way of life that is associated with well-being and success. In front of Dystopia, there is a dystopia where people will not achieve victory and salvation, societies have moral vices and arrogance that prevent the citizens of such societies from achieving salvation. In this research, the author intends to study and read Hafez Shirazi's sonnets and compare it with Lucien Goldman's sociological components and analysis of poems, to look at a comprehensive view of utopia and destruction in Hafez's sonnets. The present research method is descriptive-analytical. The data required for analysis has been collected through library-reference studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]