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Negative formaldehyde release from textiles washed with a formaldehyde‐containing laundry soap according to manufacturer instructions: An application of chromotropic acid testing.

Authors :
Battis, Nicholas
Ekstein, Samuel F.
Shaik, Javed A.
Hylwa, Sara
Source :
Contact Dermatitis (01051873). Dec2023, Vol. 89 Issue 6, p484-487. 4p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Background: Formaldehyde is a common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in water. It can be found in personal care products and household cleaning products, including laundry detergents. Formaldehyde has frequently been recognised as a cause of allergic contact dermatitis, but whether it remains present in textiles washed with formaldehyde‐containing laundry detergents is unknown. Objectives: This study aimed to utilise the chromotropic acid method (CAM) to assess formaldehyde release from textiles washed with a laundry detergent known to contain formaldehyde. Materials and Methods: Textiles were laundered with a detergent containing calcium formate at four concentrations (0×, 0.5×, 1× and 5× the recommended amount per manufacturer label) and kept wet or allowed to dry. Select textiles were subjected to an additional rinse cycle. Textiles were then tested utilising the CAM. A sample of the pure laundry detergent was also tested using the CAM. Results: The CAM was positive only for wet textiles washed at 5× the recommended concentration of detergent and pure detergent. All dry textiles were negative. Conclusions: Formaldehyde release was not detected from any textiles washed following the manufacturer's recommendations. Once dry, it is likely safe for formaldehyde‐allergic patients to wear textiles washed with formaldehyde‐containing detergents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01051873
Volume :
89
Issue :
6
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Contact Dermatitis (01051873)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
173457082
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.14417