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Comparing the effects of suspension and isometric-isotonic training on postural stability, lumbopelvic control, and proprioception in women with diastasis recti abdominis: a randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial.
- Source :
-
Physiotherapy Theory & Practice . Dec2023, Vol. 39 Issue 12, p2596-2608. 13p. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) affects a significant number of women in the postpartum period. This study compared the effectiveness of suspension training system (STS) with that of isometric-isotonic (ISoM-ISoT) exercises in the treatment of DRA and its secondary complications. Thirty-six women with DRA participated in this study. They were divided into the three groups of STS, ISoM-ISoT, and control. Inter-recti distance (IRD), proprioception, lumbopelvic control, postural stability, low back pain, and disability were assessed using a digital caliper, a goniometer, a lateral step-down test, a Biodex balance system, a visual analogue scale (VAS), and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), respectively. Two intervention groups underwent training for 8-week and the control group resumed their normal lives. Positive effects were observed in the STS and ISoM-ISoT groups compared with the control group in: IRD (P =.001); lumbopelvic proprioception (P =.001); lumbopelvic control (P =.001); overall static balance (P =.010); overall dynamic balance (P =.012); low back pain (P =.001); and disability (P =.001). However, there was no significant difference between the training groups in: IRD (P =.12, MD = −2.76); lumbopelvic proprioception (P =.48, MD = −0.50); lumbopelvic control (P =.14, MD = 1.53); static balance (P =.62, MD = 0.07); dynamic balance (P =.27, MD = 0.33); pain (P =.25, MD = −0.52); and disability (P =.48, MD = −1.74). The results of the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and minimal detectable change (MDC) suggested that the STS exercises outperformed ISoM-ISoT training regarding IRD, pain, disability, and proprioception, whereas ISoM-ISoT training had a better effect in lumbopelvic control and balance. The results of our study showed that the STS had a positive effect on women with DRA and like the ISoM-ISoT exercises can be used to treat this dysfunction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *LUMBAR pain
*RESISTANCE training
*PROPRIOCEPTION
*MUSCLE abnormalities
*PAIN
*PAIN measurement
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*POSTURAL balance
*ABDOMINAL muscles
*ONE-way analysis of variance
*RECTUS abdominis muscles
*HEALTH outcome assessment
*RANDOMIZED controlled trials
*COMPARATIVE studies
*CRONBACH'S alpha
*BLIND experiment
*PUERPERIUM
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*INTRACLASS correlation
*STATISTICAL sampling
*DATA analysis software
*WOMEN'S health
*EXERCISE therapy
*PAIN management
*CLINICAL trial registries
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09593985
- Volume :
- 39
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Physiotherapy Theory & Practice
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 173687075
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2022.2100300