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A cyberGIS approach to exploring neighborhood‐level social vulnerability for disaster risk management.

Authors :
Han, Su Yeon
Kang, Jeon‐Young
Lyu, Fangzheng
Baig, Furqan
Park, Jinwoo
Smilovsky, Danielle
Wang, Shaowen
Source :
Transactions in GIS. Nov2023, Vol. 27 Issue 7, p1942-1958. 17p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Timely identification of disaster‐prone neighborhoods and examination of disparity in disaster exposure are critical for policymakers to plan efficient disaster management strategies. Many studies have investigated racial, ethnic, and geographic disparities and populations most vulnerable to disasters. However, little attention has been paid to the development of easily accessible and reusable tools to enable: (1) the prompt identification of vulnerable neighborhoods; and (2) the examination of social disparity in disaster impact. In this research, we have developed a visual analytics tool that allows users to: (1) delineate neighborhoods based on their selection of variables; and (2) explore which neighborhoods are susceptible to the impacts of disasters based on specific socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Through an exploration of COVID‐19 data in the case study, we revealed that the tool can provide new insights into the identification of vulnerable neighborhoods that need immediate attention for disaster control, management, and relief. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13611682
Volume :
27
Issue :
7
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Transactions in GIS
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
173760253
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13106