如何改进应用技术系统.

One of the ways to break through the middle-technology trap is to require enterprises or institutions to transform basic scientific research into applied technology, which cannot be separated from the support of application technology systems. It has proven that a perfect application technology system is conducive to enhancing the country's scientific and technological strength. China's technological innovation has a clear application orientation, nevertheless, there are still some shortcomings in the application technology system. The constraints of traditional institutional mechanisms still exist, the contradiction between planned and market economic measures has not been completely resolved; research and application are relatively independent, result in ineffective transformation of scientific and technological achievements; a strong dependence on foreign core technologies, the authority to set standards is held by others; and insufficient regional labor division; the talent institutional mechanisms still need further improvement, etc. Based on these, the study proposes key areas for improvement in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]