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New insights into the activation mechanism of ammonium ions on the malachite sulfidization flotation.
- Source :
-
Minerals Engineering . Jan2024, Vol. 205, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
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Abstract
- [Display omitted] • Found that NH 4 + eliminated the inhibitory effect of Cu2+ on sulfidization. • Found that NH 4 + worked with Cu2+ to further promote sulfidization. • Reveal the mechanism of action between NH 4 + and Cu2+. • Reveal the effects of Cu2+ and Cu(NH 3) 4 2+ on surface sulfidization. Ammonium sulfate [(NH 4) 2 SO 4 ] is an effective activator of malachite sulfidization flotation. In this work, we explored the effects of ammonium ion (NH 4 +) and copper ion (Cu2+) on malachite sulfidization flotation and investigated the underlying mechanism. Flotation experiments demonstrated that NH 4 + can not only eliminate the negative effects of Cu2+, but also work together with Cu2+ to further promote malachite sulfidization flotation in a certain concentration range. Zeta potential, SEM-EDS, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis results indicated that the single Cu2+ weakened the oxidation of S (II) species on the malachite surface and reduced the formation of sulfides. In the presence of NH 4 +, Cu2+ did not inhibit the formation of sulfides on malachite surface but worked with NH 4 + to promote it. Aqueous speciation calculation and adsorption test revealed that NH 4 + and Cu2+ interacted to form Cu (II)–NH 3 complexes, which reacts with S (II) species to form a copper sulfide substance that is more easily adsorbed on the malachite surface than the copper sulfide colloid formed by the reaction between Cu2+ and S (II) species. This leads to the improvement of surface sulfidization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 08926875
- Volume :
- 205
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Minerals Engineering
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 173856775
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108452