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Accelerated Electrophotocatalytic C(sp3)−H Heteroarylation Enabled by an Efficient Continuous‐Flow Reactor.

Authors :
Ioannou, Dimitris I.
Capaldo, Luca
Sanramat, Jiri
Reek, Joost N. H.
Noël, Timothy
Source :
Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 12/21/2023, Vol. 62 Issue 52, p1-7. 7p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Electrophotocatalytic transformations are garnering attention in organic synthesis, particularly for accessing reactive intermediates under mild conditions. Moving these methodologies to continuous‐flow systems, or flow ElectroPhotoCatalysis (f‐EPC), showcases potential for scalable processes due to enhanced irradiation, increased electrode surface, and improved mixing of the reaction mixture. Traditional methods sequentially link photochemical and electrochemical reactions, using flow reactors connected in series, yet struggle to accommodate reactive transient species. In this study, we introduce a new flow reactor concept for electrophotocatalysis (EPC) that simultaneously utilizes photons and electrons. The reactor is designed with a transparent electrode and employs cost‐effective materials. We used this technology to develop an efficient process for electrophotocatalytic heteroarylation of C(sp3)−H bonds. Importantly, the same setup can also facilitate purely electrochemical and photochemical transformations. This reactor represents a significant advancement in electrophotocatalysis, providing a framework for its application in flow for complex synthetic transformations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14337851
Volume :
62
Issue :
52
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
174271365
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202315881