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Current advances in comprehensive omics data mining for oncology and cancer research.

Authors :
Jeong, Euna
Yoon, Sukjoon
Source :
BBA - Reviews on Cancer. Jan2024, Vol. 1879 Issue 1, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The availability of a large amount of multiomics data enables data-driven discovery studies on cancers. High-throughput data on mutations, gene/protein expression, immune scores (tumor-infiltrating cells), drug screening, and RNAi (shRNAs and CRISPRs) screening are major integrated components of patient samples and cell line datasets. Improvements in data access and user interfaces make it easy for general scientists to carry out their data mining practices on integrated multiomics data platforms without computational expertise. Here, we summarize the extent of data integration and functionality of several portals and software that provide integrated multiomics data mining platforms for all cancer studies. Recent progress includes programming interfaces (APIs) for customized data mining. Precalculated datasets assist noncomputational users in quickly browsing data associations. Furthermore, stand-alone software provides fast calculations and smart functions, guiding optimal sampling and filtering options for the easy discovery of significant data associations. These efforts improve the utility of cancer omics big data for noncomputational users at all levels of cancer research. In the present review, we aim to provide analytical information guiding general scientists to find and utilize data mining tools for their research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0304419X
Volume :
1879
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
BBA - Reviews on Cancer
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
174758373
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.189030