Integrated system of cattle and oil palm (SISKA): The future of priority policies in achieving the target of Asian red meat barns SDGs 2045.

This paper describes how the cattle and oil palm livestock integration system (in Indonesian abbreviation called SISKA) has the potential to become a priority program in achieving Indonesia's target of becoming an Asia food "red meat" barn in sustainable development (SDGs) 2045. There are at least four rational reasons why SISKA deserves to be a national priority program in the future, namely 1) learning from the success of countries with the world's largest cattle population and production, especially Brazil with the same tropical climate and relying on grazing systems, 2) in order to build the effective and efficient on the national supply chains, it is necessary to regionalize development by placing outside Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara as cattle breeding areas, 3) oil palm plantations covering an area of 19.58 million hectares spread over 26 provinces in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua, and Sulawesi has the potential to replace the lack of pastoral land as grazing areas, 4) the composition of the land area of 8.68 million hectares of private plantations, 6.73 million hectares of people's plantations, and 0.98 million hectares of state-owned plantations will encourage collaboration between development actors, namely the world business and society. In addition to overcoming the problem of limited land, the mutualism symbiosis between livestock and plantations encourages increased efficiency in plantation operational costs (maintenance), and the average cost of feed and cattle business personnel (decreased to IDR 8,000/head/day from IDR 14,000/head/day). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]