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Exploration of the Dynamic Variations of the Characteristic Constituents and the Degradation Products of Catalpol during the Process of Radix Rehmanniae.

Authors :
Yang, Jingjing
Zhang, Lihua
Zhang, Mengyue
Yang, Mingxuan
Zou, Lin
Cui, Ying
Yang, Jing
Chai, Xin
Wang, Yuefei
Source :
Molecules. Feb2024, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p705. 13p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Radix Rehmanniae (RR), a famous traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) widely employed in nourishing Yin and invigorating the kidney, has three common processing forms in clinical practice, including fresh Radix Rehmanniae (FRR), raw Radix Rehmanniae (RRR), and processed Radix Rehmanniae (PRR). However, until now, there has been less exploration of the dynamic variations in the characteristic constituents and degradation products of catalpol as a representative iridoid glycoside with the highest content in RR during the process from FRR to PRR. In this study, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (UPLC-PDA) method was successfully established for the simultaneous determination of ten characteristic components to explore their dynamic variations in different processed products of RR. Among them, iridoid glycosides, especially catalpol, exhibited a sharp decrease from RRR to PRR. Then, three degradation products of catalpol were detected under simulated processing conditions (100 °C, pH 4.8 acetate buffer solution), which were isolated and identified as jiofuraldehyde, cataldehyde, and norviburtinal, respectively. Cataldehyde was first reported as a new compound. Moreover, the specificity of norviburtinal in self-made PRR samples was discovered and validated, which was further confirmed by testing in commercially available PRR samples. In conclusion, our study revealed the decrease in iridoid glycosides and the production of new degradation substances during the process from FRR to PRR, which is critical for unveiling the processing mechanism of RR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14203049
Volume :
29
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Molecules
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
175371431
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29030705