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Metazoa‐level USCOs as markers in species delimitation and classification.

Authors :
Dietz, Lars
Mayer, Christoph
Stolle, Eckart
Eberle, Jonas
Misof, Bernhard
Podsiadlowski, Lars
Niehuis, Oliver
Ahrens, Dirk
Source :
Molecular Ecology Resources. Apr2024, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p1-19. 19p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Metazoa‐level universal single‐copy orthologs (mzl‐USCOs) are universally applicable markers for DNA taxonomy in animals that can replace or supplement single‐gene barcodes. Previously, mzl‐USCOs from target enrichment data were shown to reliably distinguish species. Here, we tested whether USCOs are an evenly distributed, representative sample of a given metazoan genome and therefore able to cope with past hybridization events and incomplete lineage sorting. This is relevant for coalescent‐based species delimitation approaches, which critically depend on the assumption that the investigated loci do not exhibit autocorrelation due to physical linkage. Based on 239 chromosome‐level assembled genomes, we confirmed that mzl‐USCOs are genetically unlinked for practical purposes and a representative sample of a genome in terms of reciprocal distances between USCOs on a chromosome and of distribution across chromosomes. We tested the suitability of mzl‐USCOs extracted from genomes for species delimitation and phylogeny in four case studies: Anopheles mosquitos, Drosophila fruit flies, Heliconius butterflies and Darwin's finches. In almost all instances, USCOs allowed delineating species and yielded phylogenies that corresponded to those generated from whole genome data. Our phylogenetic analyses demonstrate that USCOs may complement single‐gene DNA barcodes and provide more accurate taxonomic inferences. Combining USCOs from sources that used different versions of ortholog reference libraries to infer marker orthology may be challenging and, at times, impact taxonomic conclusions. However, we expect this problem to become less severe as the rapidly growing number of reference genomes provides a better representation of the number and diversity of organismal lineages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1755098X
Volume :
24
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Molecular Ecology Resources
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
175853098
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13921