Hematophagous ectoparasites affect nestling size and physiology, but not apparent survival.

MLA

Stierhoff, Emma N., et al. “Hematophagous Ectoparasites Affect Nestling Size and Physiology, but Not Apparent Survival.” Journal of Ornithology, vol. 165, no. 2, Apr. 2024, pp. 449–59. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02115-2.

APA

Stierhoff, E. N., Carpenetti, J. M., Knutie, S. A., Wallace, J. W., & Butler, M. W. (2024). Hematophagous ectoparasites affect nestling size and physiology, but not apparent survival. Journal of Ornithology, 165(2), 449–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02115-2

Chicago

Stierhoff, Emma N., Julianna M. Carpenetti, Sarah A. Knutie, Jon W. Wallace, and Michael W. Butler. 2024. “Hematophagous Ectoparasites Affect Nestling Size and Physiology, but Not Apparent Survival.” Journal of Ornithology 165 (2): 449–59. doi:10.1007/s10336-023-02115-2.