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Unusual presentation and delayed diagnosis of cardiac angiosarcoma.

Authors :
Zaheer, Salman
Zhou, Alice L.
Gross, John M.
Kilic, Ahmet
Source :
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 3/28/2024, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p1-5. 5p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background: Primary cardiac angiosarcomas are very rare and present aggressively with high rates of metastasis. Given the poor prognosis, particularly once disease has spread, early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment is essential. Case presentation: We present the case of a 46-year-old male who presented with chest pain, intermittent fevers, and dyspnea. Workup with computed tomography scan and transesophageal echocardiography demonstrated a right atrial pseudoaneurysm. Given the concern for rupture, the patient was taken to the operating room, where resection of the pseudoaneurysm and repair using a bovine pericardial patch was performed. Histopathology report initially demonstrated perivascular lymphocyte infiltrate. Six weeks later, the patient represented with chest pain and new word finding difficulty. Workup revealed multiple solid lung, pericardial, brain, and bone nodules. Eventual biopsy of a cardiophrenic nodule demonstrated angiosarcoma, and rereview of the original pathology slides confirmed the diagnosis of primary cardiac angiosarcoma. Conclusions: Primary cardiac angiosarcomas are often misdiagnosed given the rarity of these tumors, but early diagnosis and initiation of treatment is essential. The unique presentation of our case demonstrates that clinical suspicion for cardiac angiosarcoma should be maintained for spontaneous pseudoaneurysm originating from the right atrium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
17498090
Volume :
19
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
176339608
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02555-8