Experimental investigation on mechanical behavior of silane‐modified polyurethane sealant under biaxial cyclic loading.

The biaxial tension–tension cyclic loading experiments were conducted on the cruciform specimens prepared using a silane‐modified polyurethane sealant to investigate their mechanical behavior. The finite element method was employed to validate the mechanical behavior of cruciform specimens under the biaxial cyclic loading conditions. It is shown that the highest stress concentration is in the central region of the cruciform specimens, indicating that the shape design of the specimen is suitable for the biaxial tension–tension cyclic tests. Additionally, the effects of loading path, mean stress, and stress amplitude on ratcheting strain and dissipated energy were analyzed through the experimental data. The experimental results demonstrated that the loading path had an influence on the mechanical behavior of the cruciform specimen. The additional ratcheting strain caused by the non‐proportional loading path was found to be loading path dependent of the adhesive. Moreover, the mean stress and stress amplitude greatly affected the strain response curves of the specimen under biaxial cyclic loading. The ratcheting strain and dissipated energy increased with increasing mean stress and stress amplitude; nevertheless, stress amplitude had more influence on the mechanical behavior than the mean stress. Highlights: The biaxial cyclic loading tests were conducted on the cruciform specimens.The effects on ratcheting strain and dissipated energy were analyzed.The loading path has influences on the mechanical response of the specimen.The mean stress and stress amplitude have effects on the strain response [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]