Analysis and estimation of gas emissions for motor vehicles based on machine learning.

The increasing population, accompanied by the development of technological advances, especially in the world of transportation, has led to the creation of vehicles of various types and the increase in CO2 gas emissions resulting from the combustion of vehicle fuels. The need for estimation efforts to determine the estimated CO2 gas emissions produced by vehicles with different engine sizes, cylinders, and fuel consumption. Machine learning-based estimation using a regression model. There are seven regression models, including Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression – Linear, Support Vector Regression – RBF, Decision Tree Regression, Random Forest Regressor, Gradient Boosting Regression, and NLP Regressors were compared in this study. We will look for the best model with the best accuracy value. The Gradient Boosting Regression model has a better accuracy increase in 4 accuracy tests with training and test data ratios of 90:10, 80:20,70:30 and 60:40. As a result, the Gradient Boosting Regression method has an accuracy rate of 98% with an RMSE of 5.89426278 at a data test ratio of 90:10 and 96% at a data test ratio of 70:30 with an RMSE of 11.29584732. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]