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A dependable distance estimator to black hole low-mass X-ray binaries.

Authors :
Abdulghani, Y
Lohfink, A M
Chauhan, J
Source :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. May2024, Vol. 530 Issue 1, p424-445. 22p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Black hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BH-LMXBs) are excellent observational laboratories for studying many open questions in accretion physics. However, determining the physical properties of BH-LMXBs necessitates knowing their distances. With the increased discovery rate of BH-LMXBs, many canonical methods cannot produce accurate distance estimates at the desired pace. In this study, we develop a versatile statistical framework to obtain robust distance estimates soon after discovery. Our framework builds on previous methods where the soft spectral state and the soft-to-hard spectral state transitions, typically present in an outbursting BH-LMXB, are used to place constraints on mass and distance. We further develop the traditional framework by incorporating general relativistic corrections, accounting for spectral/physical parameter uncertainties, and employing assumptions grounded in current theoretical and observational knowledge. We tested our framework by analysing a sample of 50 BH-LMXB sources using X-ray spectral data from the Swift /XRT, MAXI /GSC, and RXTE /PCA missions. By modelling their spectra, we applied our framework to 26 sources from the 50. Comparison of our estimated distances to previous distance estimates indicates that our findings are dependable and in agreement with the accurate estimates obtained through parallax and H  i absorption methods. Investigating the accuracy of our constraints, we have found that estimates obtained using both the soft and transition spectral information have a median uncertainty (1σ) of 20 per cent, while estimates obtained using only the soft spectral state spectrum have a median uncertainty (1σ) of around 50 per cent. Furthermore, we have found no instrument-specific biases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00358711
Volume :
530
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
176725319
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae767