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How do new crises impact HIV risk behaviour – exploring HIV risk behaviour according to COVID-19-related orphanhood status in South Africa?
- Source :
-
AIDS Care . 2024 Suppl 1, Vol. 36, p126-136. 11p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in high death rates globally, and over 10.5 million children lost a parent or primary caregiver. Because HIV-related orphanhood has been associated with elevated HIV risk, we sought to examine HIV risk in children affected by COVID-19 orphanhood. Four hundred and twenty-one children and adolescents were interviewed, measuring seven HIV risk behaviours: condom use, age-disparate sex, transactional sex, multiple partners, sex associated with drugs/alcohol, mental health and social risks. Approximately 50% (211/421) experienced orphanhood due to COVID-19, 4.8% (20/421) reported living in an HIV-affected household, and 48.2% (203/421) did not know the HIV status of their household. The mean age of the sample was 12.7 years (SD:2.30), of whom 1.2% (5/421) were living with HIV. Eighty percent (337/421) reported at least one HIV risk behaviour. HIV sexual risk behaviours were more common among children living in HIV-affected households compared to those not living in HIV-affected households and those with unknown household status (35.0% vs. 13.6% vs.10.8%, X2 = 9.25, p = 0.01). Children living in HIV-affected households had poorer mental health and elevated substance use (70.0% vs. 48.5%, X2 = 6.21, p = 0.05; 35.0% vs. 19.9%, X2 = 4.02, p = 0.1306, respectively). HIV-affected households may require specific interventions to support the health and well-being of children and adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *HIV infection risk factors
*ORPHANS
*RISK assessment
*CHILDREN'S health
*RISK-taking behavior
*RESEARCH funding
*ADOLESCENT health
*HUMAN sexuality
*INTERVIEWING
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*ORPHANAGES
*SEX customs
*TEENAGERS' conduct of life
*COMPARATIVE studies
*COVID-19 pandemic
*CHILD behavior
*WELL-being
*ADOLESCENCE
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09540121
- Volume :
- 36
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- AIDS Care
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 178652013
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2024.2333435