河北省应急避难场所空间分布特征及影响因素分析.

Emergency shelter construction is one of the important measures to enhance the disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities of the entire society and effectively respond to emergencies. In order to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of emergency shelters in Hebei Province, data on the distribution of emergency shelters in Hebei Province were collected. Various methods such as coefficient of variation, imbalance index, spatial Gini coefficient, and global Moran's index were used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of emergency shelters in Hebei Province. Methods such as geographic detectors were utilized to analyze the influencing factors of spatial distribution. The basic conclusion is that the spatial distribution of emergency shelters in Hebei Province shows a balanced distribution at the urban and geographical regional scales, presenting an overall clustering trend, and exhibiting characteristics of large dispersion and small clustering. The spatial distribution of emergency shelters is influenced by various factors such as topographical, demographic, economic, and urban development factors, among which topographical factors have the greatest impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]