Back to Search Start Over

Volcanic Unrest After the 2021 Eruption of La Palma.

Authors :
Fernández, José
Escayo, Joaquin
Prieto, Juan F.
Tiampo, Kristy F.
Camacho, Antonio G.
Ancochea, Eumenio
Source :
Geophysical Research Letters. 6/16/2024, Vol. 51 Issue 11, p1-9. 9p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

La Palma, Canary Islands, had its largest historical eruption in 2021. From January 2022 to May 2023 there were >2,100 seismic events, primarily at depths ≤20 km, prompting us to update the deformation and modeling study, using interferometric synthetic aperture radar observations and a last generation interpretation tool. We detect the evolution of the remaining magmatic body in the SW portion of the island, with arrival of new magma moving into the oceanic crust out to sea, and a pressurized zone in the central‐eastern area, at regions of structural weakness. The current source characteristics have some similarities to the early stage dynamics prior to the 2021 eruption. Operational and multidisciplinary studies must continue to monitor either their stabilization or growth and destabilization. The ability to identify magma ascent using only deformation data over short time periods allows us to characterize unrest patterns and provide new insights into volcanic processes. Plain Language Summary: Following the 2021 eruption at La Palma, Canary Islands, seismic activity has persisted that may be a precursor to future volcanic activity. Here we perform an updated deformation and modeling study that characterizes the evolution of the remaining magma in the SW area of the island. A fresh injection of magma occurs in the oceanic crust off the coast, along with a pressurized region in the central‐eastern area of the island where crustal weakness exists close to recent volcanic eruptions. The 2022–2023.4 process has similar characteristics to the evolution prior to the 2021 eruption. Ongoing studies should focus on monitoring the increase or decrease in this activity. Improved characterization of changing volcanic activity over short time periods can provide new insights into ongoing volcanic processes. Key Points: We determine the current unrest is similar to that prior to the 2021 eruption warranting attention by hazard response decision makersWe detect a shallow magmatic intrusion in the SW of the island migrating W into the submarine crust of the islandWe also detect a shallow pressurized zone located in the central eastern region of the island [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00948276
Volume :
51
Issue :
11
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Geophysical Research Letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
177798702
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108803