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Renoprotective effect of hyperin against CdCl2 prompted renal damage by activation of Nrf-2/Keap-1 ARE pathway in male mice.
- Source :
-
Toxicology Mechanisms & Methods . Jul2024, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p717-726. 10p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- This study explored the mitigating properties of hyperin (HYP) on renotoxicity induced by cadmium chloride (CdCl2). Four groups of seven male albino mice each were used in this experiment. Group 1 served as the control, receiving no treatment. Group 2 received daily oral gavage of CdCl2 at 0.3 mg/kg body weight for 28 d. Group 3 received both CdCl2 (0.3 mg/kg) and HYP (100 mg/kg) daily using the same administration method. Finally, Group 4 received only HYP (100 mg/kg) daily. Cd exposure significantly increased kidney dysfunction markers (blood urea nitrogen and creatinine) and oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species [ROS] and malondialdehyde [MDA]). Conversely, it decreased antioxidant enzyme activities (glutathione peroxidase (GPx] and catalase [CAT]) and glutathione (GSH) levels. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and antioxidant gene expression decreased, while Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 expression increased. Additionally, Cd exposure increased inflammatory mediators (nuclear factor kappa B, tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-α], interleukin-1β [IL-1β], and cyclooxygenase-2) and apoptotic markers (Bax and caspase-3), alongside decreased Bcl-2 expression and renal tissue abnormalities. Mitochondrial dysfunction manifested with diminished activities of Krebs cycle and respiratory chain enzymes, and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential. Co-treatment with HYP significantly attenuated these detrimental effects through its anti-apoptotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. HYP co-treatment significantly attenuated CdCl2-induced renal damage in mice, suggesting its potential as a protective agent against Cd-induced kidney toxicity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 15376516
- Volume :
- 34
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Toxicology Mechanisms & Methods
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 178024718
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2024.2329655