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Sociodemographic profile and pattern of congenital heart disease in referred children at tertiary cardiac centre - An observational study.
- Source :
-
Journal of Clinical & Scientific Research . Jan-Mar2024, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p40-43. 4p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Background: Sparse data are available regarding congenital heart disease (CHD) from southern India. This study was designed to document the sociodemographic factors, clinical profile and pattern of CHD at a referral centre. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was done by direct interview method and review of medical records of 414 participants using internally validated, pre-defined proforma. Results: More than half of the cases (54.6%) referred were within 1 year of age. Wasting was present in 45%. Most of the cases belonged to middle and lower socio-economic status group (79%) and were referred by paediatricians (70%); 48% had travelled more than 500 km to avail cardiac services. Predominant symptoms of referral were respiratory distress (61.8%), feeding difficulties (50%), cyanosis (43.7%) and palpitation (24.9%). Major abnormalities detected were ventricular septal defect (31.2%) and tetralogy of Fallot (21.7%). Conclusions: This study highlights the need of prioritising and planning for the implementation of affordable and accessible cardiac infrastructure to people from rural areas with low socio-economic background. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 22775706
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Clinical & Scientific Research
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 178110937
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_224_22