Health of Polo Horses.

Simple Summary: The sport of polo poses a variety of health risks to polo horses, including lameness injury, joint disease, back problems, exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage, and infectious disease. This analysis shows that polo horses are exposed to an increased risk of injury and disease due to the demands of the sport, with aspects such as ground conditions, training, and genetic factors playing a role. Prevention is the top priority in this growing sport. Both the associations and the players must work continuously to protect the health of horses in polo and minimize injuries. This literature review analyzes the historical development of polo, its organizational structure, the course of the game, as well as the breeding, rearing, and training practices of polo horses. Frequently occurring ailments, such as musculoskeletal injuries, respiratory diseases, and internal illnesses, are highlighted. Lameness is a major problem, with injuries to the superficial digital flexor tendon being the most common cause. Other notable diseases include exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH), myositis, rhabdomyolysis, and equine infectious anemia (EIA). To ensure the welfare of polo horses, effective prevention and management strategies are crucial. These include proper training, the adaptation of the ground surface, appropriate shoeing, and compliance with animal welfare guidelines and association rules. Collaboration between associations, players, organizers, and veterinarians is crucial. Promoting responsible management practices and raising awareness among stakeholders can help ensure that polo continues to thrive while maintaining high animal welfare standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]