Delving into the depth: On the historical aspect of ingrown toenails from the ancient period till the 19th century.

This document provides a historical overview of the management of ingrown toenails, tracing its history from ancient times to the 19th century. It explores the evolution of bipedal locomotion and the significance of the great toe in walking. The article also examines the etymology of ingrown toenails and describes different types of the condition. It highlights the presence of ingrown toenails in ancient medical texts and the contributions of scholars from diverse cultures. The document concludes by mentioning the pioneering work of Durlacher in the 19th century, who identified improper nail cutting as the primary cause of ingrown toenails. The history of ingrown toenail treatment dates back to ancient times, with various remedies and techniques being attempted throughout history. Ancient Egyptian and Indian texts mention treatments such as hot water washing, knife drainage, medicated oil application, and thermocautery. In civilizations where shoes were worn, remedies included rubbing mixtures of alum and honey, fomentation, and surgical procedures involving knives, cautery, and scissors. The use of anesthesia in the mid-19th century revolutionized the treatment of ingrown toenails. Despite advancements, there is still ongoing debate about the best approach to treating this condition. The article provides a historical overview of ingrown toenail management, highlighting important events and advancements in the field, such as the use of lunar caustics, the introduction of anesthesia for ingrown toenail operations, and the development of various surgical techniques. It emphasizes the [Extracted from the article]