Open Globe Injury Repairs Among Medicare Beneficiaries from 2011 to 2020.

PurposeMethodsResultsConclusionTo explore patient and surgeon characteristics for open globe injury repairs (OGRs) and rates of subsequent operations.Using a retrospective cohort design, eyes of patients ≥18 years who underwent OGR among 100% Medicare Fee-For-Service dataset from 2011 to 2020 were included. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) codes were used to identify OGR. Patient characteristics were reported, and surgeon characteristics were stratified by sex and compared using Chi-square and Student’s t-test. Overall rate of subsequent operations was reported, and trends of subsequent operations over time were assessed using Cochrane-Armitage trend test.A total of 16,576 patients with a mean age of 73.89 years (±12.89) underwent OGR. Most patients were White (79.68%, <italic>n</italic> = 13,207) and 49.44% (<italic>n</italic> = 8196) were female. More patients resided in a rural area (18.71%; <italic>n</italic> = 3102) relative to surgeon location (4.51%, <italic>n</italic> = 748; <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). A total of 5,898 surgeons performed these OGRs with 77.33% (<italic>n</italic> = 4,561) male and 22.67% (<italic>n</italic> = 1,337) female surgeons. Male surgeons performed most of the OGRs (76.35%, <italic>n</italic> = 12,655; <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). On average, a surgeon performed a single OGR annually (Mean: 1.08 ± 1.04; Range: 0.11–40). Among all OGRs, 51% (8,452/16,576) had ≥1 subsequent operations in median 29 days (IQR: 10–86), which increased during the last decade from 47% to 51% (<italic>p</italic> = 0.008).Geographic and workforce disparities in ocular trauma warrant future investigation. Further studies can also assess the reasons for increase in the incidence of subsequent procedures after OGR over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]