Advances in photovoltaic thermal systems: A comprehensive review of CPVT and PVT technologies.

With the growing utilization of solar power for electricity and heat generation, photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) systems possess tremendous potential as sustainable energy solutions. This review covers recent advances in concentrated photovoltaic-thermal and photovoltaic-thermal technologies, providing insights into improving system performance. Our review concludes that recent innovations in materials, operating configurations, and integration with other technologies have largely optimized PVT designs. Moving forward, PVT systems present a promising pathway for clean, renewable energy generation through effective utilization of the full spectrum of solar energy. Further advancements in cost-competitiveness may facilitate widespread adoption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]