重庆市0〜3岁婴幼儿托育需求及影响因素研究.

Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of the demand for children under three in Chongqing, and to provide a reference for improving the children nursery service system of children under three. Methods A multi - stage stratified random sampling survey was conducted on the children nursery need of children under three in Chongqing" and the multi - categorical logistic regression was used to comp rehens ively analyze the influencing factors of children nursery need. Results A total of 11 727 families with children under three were surveyed, and the demand for childcare was 53.4%, the age of those who had been enrolled in childcare was mainly at the age of 24 - 36 months, and the average monthly childcare cost was 2 351. 8 yuan, mainly in private childcare institutions. The childcare expectation of families without childcare demand was concentrated in 24 - 36 months, and the average acceptable monthly childcare cost was 1 607. 4 yuan, favoring public childcare institutions. The results of multi - categorical regression analysis showed that parental status (father OR = 0. 594, 95% C/: 0. 522 - 0. 676), age (OR = L 012, 95% CI: 1, 002 - L 021), urban and rural (urban OR = 1. 670, 95% Cl: L 490 - L 871), education level (university degree or below OR = 0. 682, 95% CI: 0. 499 - 0. 931), occupation (government agencies or institutions OR - 0. 814, 95% C/: 0. 665 - 0. 996), per capita monthly household income (<4 000 yuan OR - 0. 857, 95% CI: Q, 737 - 0. 995), number of families living together (OR = 0. 915, 95% CI: Q, 874 - 0. 957), 0 - 3 years old children (<24 months old OR = 0. 806, 95% CI: Q. 714 - 0. 908) were important influencing factors for the childcare needs of children under three. Conclusion Chongqing's childcare needs have not been met, and families should be called upon to optimize the division of responsibilities between parents in childcare. The government should strengthen the training of grandparents in caring skills, improve the ability of family care, increase the supply of inclusive childcare services through multiple channels and reduce the cost of childcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]