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A new kinetic model on hydrolysis of sulfur mustard non-dissolved and dissolved in aqueous solution.
- Source :
-
Journal of Molecular Liquids . Oct2024, Vol. 412, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Non-homogeneous hydrolysis extent was able to be accurately described by a product of logistic with exponential convex growth function because of slow collision-complex formation between activated H 2 O and HD molecule to non-linearly couple with transition state decay according to Chain Reaction and Transition State theory, while the homogeneous has grown up only in an exponential convex function because of fast collision-complex formation to make its initial extent ratio extremely quickly close to unity. [Display omitted] • Extent equations for hydrolysis of Sulfur mustard are newly proposed. • An exponential convex growth function for homogeneous hydrolysis extent. • Its product with a logistic growth function for non-homogeneous hydrolysis extent. • Their rate constants strongly depend on initial and boundary conditions. • They are limited by the internal quantum state number of bi-molecular structure. This paper aims to establish a hydrolysis extent equation and rate dependence of initial and boundary conditions for sulfur mustard (HD) non-dissolved and dissolved in water by the following work. Firstly, non-homogeneous hydrolysis extent was found to be accurately described by a product of logistic with exponential convex growth function because of slow collision-complex formation between activated H 2 O and HD molecule to non-linearly couple with transition state decay, while the homogeneous has grown up only in an exponential convex function because of fast collision-complex formation to make its initial extent ratio extremely quickly close to unity. Secondly, initial non-temperature effects from (ethanol, acid, base) additives, HD concentration and droplet size, and rotation speed on hydrolysis rate could be summarized into a Boltzmann function of rate constant with initial molar free energy because of a thermal equilibrium distribution of internal quantum state at a given energy for bi-molecular structures before and after complexing. The results from 5 mL solution under vortex was nearly similar to the stirring 100 mL solution and would helpfully clarify the detoxification kinetics to establish a standard method for evaluating reactivity of aqueous decontaminants against chemical warfare agents at necessarily specified conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01677322
- Volume :
- 412
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Molecular Liquids
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 179558909
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2024.125778