综合肺康复疗法对肺炎后儿童肺功能及 运动功能影响的前瞻性非随机对照研究.

Objective：To investigate the effect of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation therapy on pulmonary and motor function in children after pneumonia. Method：Children with improved acute symptoms of community-acquired pneumonia who were hospitalized in PKUFH-Ningxia Women and Children's Hospital from September 2020 to January 2021 were selected and divided into experimental group (n=30) and control group (n=30) according to the treatment intention of patients and parents. Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation therapy was provided to the patients in the experimental group. The pulmonary function and motor function of the two groups were assessed prior to intervention and 3 months after intervention. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), Borg scores and 6min walking test (6MWT) results were recorded and statistically analyzed. Result：After intervention, FEV1/FVC in experimental group was significantly higher than control group (P＜ 0.05); the FVC, FEV1 and 6MWT of the experimental group were significantly higher than those before intervention (P＜0.05). There were significant differences in FVC, FEV1, Borg scores and 6MWT between the experimental group and the control group before and after intervention (P＜0.05). Conclusion：Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation therapy is helpful to the recovery of pulmonary and motor function in children after community-acquired pneumonia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]