Infection prevention and control: understanding the fundamentals.

Why you should read this article: • To enhance your awareness of the importance of minimising the risks of infection transmission • To refresh your knowledge of the standard precautions for infection prevention and control • To reflect on the appropriate use of personal protective equipment in clinical practice. Infection prevention and control is crucial to prevent patients and healthcare staff from being harmed by avoidable infections, including healthcare-associated infections. This article outlines the main elements of standard precautions for infection prevention and control, as set out by the World Health Organization. Nurses and other healthcare professionals can use this information to refresh their knowledge of infection prevention and control, understand the appropriate practices that should be adopted to reduce the risk of infection transmission, and increase their awareness of the importance of sustainability and education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]