二甲基亚砜的医学应用及研究进展.

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a polar organic solvent with various biological functions. Currently, it is widely used as a cryoprotectant in the medical field to cryopreserve organs and cells. It has pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammation, analgesia, diuresis and sedation, and is relatively safe and effective as a medical product. Therefore it is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and clinical administration as a pharmaceutical solvent and drug carrier. In recent years, research on the nuclear radiation protection effect of DMSO has also received much attention, this type of research provides new insights into the common path-ogenesis and protection of radiation damage to multiple organs and tissues in the body. However, its physio- logical and pharmacological properties have not been fully elucidated. This article reviewed the current medical applications and safety of DMSO at home and abroad, with a view to provide references for further research and application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]