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Highly Strained, Fully π‐Conjugated Porphyrin Cyclophanes: Template‐free Synthesis and Global Aromaticity.

Authors :
Ren, Longbin
Han, Yi
Jiao, Liuying
Zou, Ya
Wu, Jishan
Source :
Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Oct2024, p1. 8p. 6 Illustrations.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Porphyrin‐based nanohoops, nanorings, and cages with fully π‐conjugated structures are highly sought after, but their synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we report the template‐free synthesis of a highly strained, bithiophene‐bridged porphyrin cyclophane (<bold>1</bold>) from a porphyrin quinone via a stereoselective nucleophilic addition followed by intermolecular Yamamoto coupling strategy. X‐ray crystallographic analyses of <bold>1</bold> and its dication <bold>12+</bold> reveal significantly distorted cyclophane‐like geometries, with calculated strain energies of 51.2 and 80.7 kcal/mol, respectively. While the neutral compound <bold>1</bold> exhibits localized aromaticity, the dication <bold>12+</bold> is globally aromatic, with the porphyrin unit displaying weak antiaromaticity. Additionally, the dication <bold>12+</bold> undergoes nucleophilic addition with chloride, relieving strain. This work presents a novel synthetic strategy for highly strained, fully π‐conjugated systems with intriguing electronic properties and chemical reactivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14337851
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
180873574
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202418532