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Drug-induced increase in dispersion of ventricular repolarization in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Authors :
Alhurayri, Fatimah
Jaynes, Heather A.
Overholser, Brian R.
Sowinski, Kevin M.
Kovacs, Richard J.
Tisdale, James E.
Source :
International Journal of Cardiology. Jan2025, Vol. 418, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Publication Year :
2025

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with enhanced response to drug-induced QT interval lengthening. We determined the influence of HFpEF on drug-induced lengthening of dispersion of repolarization, a measure of proarrhythmic risk. We administered intravenous ibutilide 0.003 mg/kg to 10 patients with HFpEF and 10 age- and sex-matched controls without HF. Twelve‑lead electrocardiograms were obtained prior to ibutilide and serially for 8 h post-ibutilide. Tpeak-Tend, a measure of dispersion of ventricular repolarization, and heart rate-corrected J-Tpeak (J-Tpeakc), representing early repolarization, were measured by an investigator blinded to study groups. Baseline (pre-ibutilide) Tpeak-Tend and J-Tpeakc were not significantly different in the HFpEF and control groups. Maximum Tpeak-Tend was longer in the HFpEF group than in the control group (85 ± 10 vs 73 ± 8 ms, p = 0.01). Additionally, % change from baseline in Tpeak-Tend was greater in the HFpEF group [median (IQR) 17 (11) vs 8 (3)%, p = 0.003]. The area under the effect curve from 0 to 8 hours following ibutilide (including the 10-minute infusion) (AUEC 0-8.17) for Tpeak-Tend was also larger in the HFpEF group (600 ± 42 vs. 543 ± 49 ms•hr, p = 0.03). Maximum J-Tpeakc, % change from baseline in J-Tpeakc and AUEC 0-8.17 for J-Tpeakc in the two groups were not significantly different. HFpEF is associated with enhanced response to drug-induced increases in dispersion of repolarization. • Tpeak-Tend is a measure of dispersion of repolarization. • Increased dispersion of repolarization is a marker for proarrhythmia. • Drug-related Tpeak-Tend increases are enhanced in heart failure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01675273
Volume :
418
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
International Journal of Cardiology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
180953299
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132631