Special Issue "Exosomes and Extracellular Vesicles in Health and Diseases 2.0".

The document discusses the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in health and diseases, highlighting their potential as biomarkers, drug carriers, and therapeutic agents. EVs are classified into exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, each with distinct characteristics and functions. Research articles in the special issue explore various aspects of EVs, including their proteomic cargo, therapeutic applications, and diagnostic potential in diseases like cancer, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders. Despite challenges in standardization and isolation protocols, EVs show promise in personalized medicine and innovative diagnostic approaches. [Extracted from the article]