Implications of social media use for the treatment of eating disorders.

Social media consist of digital platforms on which users share values and opinions and are currently one of the most popular types of communications media. Exposure to social media has been associated with negative eating behavior outcomes. This study investigated the implications of social media use for the treatment of individuals diagnosed with an eating disorder. The sample consisted of ten patients (eight women) aged between 13 and 38 undergoing treatment in a public outpatient clinic, most of whom were diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa. The data were collected using individual semi-structured interviews lasting on average one hour. The interviews were transcribed literally and in full and the data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. The results were organized into two themes: "Feeling controlled by social media"; and "Learning to control social media use." The findings show that social media plays an ambiguous role in the lives of people in recovery from eating disorders. On one hand, these online environments are pervaded by social pressures and extreme exposure to idealized unhealthy beauty standards, contributing to worsening symptoms. In contrast, they provide an opportunity to create an environment in which it is possible to share experiences, challenges and vulnerabilities, promoting a sense of validation of feelings and attainment of social support. It is hoped that our findings will stimulate reflection on the need to consider the influence of the sociocultural environment in the treatment of eating disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]