The Creation of Beethoven's Nine Symphonies.

The article discusses the creation of Beethoven's nine symphonies by Barry Cooper, providing detailed insights into the compositional process of each symphony. Cooper's study is comprehensive, synthesizing all nine symphonies with 102 sketch transcriptions to support his analysis. The article also highlights Cooper's challenges to accepted wisdom, such as questioning Carl Czerny's claims about Beethoven's compositional process. Overall, Cooper's work sheds new light on Beethoven's symphonies and their transformative impact on the art of music. [Extracted from the article]