From "Rights" to "Ritual": AIDS Activism in South Africa.

In this article, I investigate how the moral politics of HIV/AIDS activism in South Africa is contributing toward new forms of citizenship that are concerned with both rights-based struggles and with creating collectively shared meanings of the extreme experiences of illness and stigmatization of individual HIV/AIDS sufferers. I argue that it is precisely the extremity of the ‘near death’ experiences of full-blown AIDS, and the profound stigma and ‘social death’ associated with the later stages of the disease, that produce the conditions for HIV/AIDS survivors' commitment to ‘new life’ and social activism. It is the activist mediation and retelling of these traumatic experiences that facilitates HIV/AIDS activist commitment and grassroots mobilization. It is also the profound negativity of stigma and social death that animates the activist's construction of a new positive HIV-positive identity and understanding of what it means to be a citizen-activist and member of a social movement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]