Hurricane Disaster Assessments With Image-Driven Data Mining in High-Resolution Satellite Imagery.

Detection, classification, and attribution of high- resolution satellite image features in nearshore areas in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in Gulfport, MS, are investigated for damage assessments and emergency response planning. A system-level approach based on image-driven data mining with σ-tree structures is demonstrated and evaluated. Results show a capability to detect hurricane debris fields and storm-impacted nearshore features (such as wind-damaged buildings, sand de- posits, standing water, etc.) and an ability to detect and classify nonimpacted features (such as buildings, vegetation, roadways, railways, etc.). The σ-tree-based image information mining capability is demonstrated to be useful in disaster response planning by detecting blocked access routes and autonomously discovering candidate rescue/recovery staging areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]