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Is The Amphibian Tree of Life really fatally flawed?

Authors :
Frost, Darrel R.
Grant, Taran
Faivovich, Julian
Bain, Raoul H.
Haas, Alexander
Haddad, Celio F. B.
De Sa, Rafael O.
Channing, Alan
Wilkinson, Mark
Donnellan, Stephen C.
Raxworthy, Christopher J.
Campbell, Jonathan A.
Blotto, Boris L.
Moler, Paul
Drewes, Robert C.
Nussbaum, Ronald A.
Lynch, John D.
Green, David M.
Wheeler, Ward C.
Source :
Cladistics. Jun2008, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p385-395. 11p.
Publication Year :
2008

Abstract

Wiens (2007 , Q. Rev. Biol. 82, 55–56) recently published a severe critique of Frost et al.'s (2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 297, 1–370) monographic study of amphibian systematics, concluding that it is “a disaster” and recommending that readers “simply ignore this study”. Beyond the hyperbole, Wiens raised four general objections that he regarded as “fatal flaws”: (1) the sampling design was insufficient for the generic changes made and taxonomic changes were made without including all type species; (2) the nuclear gene most commonly used in amphibian phylogenetics, RAG-1, was not included, nor were the morphological characters that had justified the older taxonomy; (3) the analytical method employed is questionable because equally weighted parsimony “assumes that all characters are evolving at equal rates”; and (4) the results were at times “clearly erroneous”, as evidenced by the inferred non-monophyly of marsupial frogs. In this paper we respond to these criticisms. In brief: (1) the study of Frost et al. did not exist in a vacuum and we discussed our evidence and evidence previously obtained by others that documented the non-monophyletic taxa that we corrected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
07483007
Volume :
24
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Cladistics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31961252
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00181.x