Rule of Law and Political Governance: Africa in the 21st Century.

Despite the recent wave of democratic governance in most African countries, the continent is yet to fully embrace the ideals of rule of law, accountability in government, independent of the judiciary, adherence to election rules and regulations, and upholding the constitution. The continent has not found a panacea to any of these challenges and problems caused by its own leaders and their cronies. It is on this note that this paper proposes to review the salient issues around rule of law and political governance in Africa, using Nigeria as a focal point. The incessant military incursion into political landscape in most Africa countries and abuses of political power has left the continent devastated socially, economically and politically. Nigeria is a typical example of a country that claims to be under democratic government yet people are in detention for years without trial or court proceedings are truncated for political purposes. The judiciary is on constant trial while citizens have their rights denied for lack of a fully independent judiciary to hear and determine their causes. The paper will also highlight some of the suggestions that have been raised at various international fora to assist Africa out of these problems together with their shortcomings. In conclusion, the paper will propose three vital issues the continent must consider as it strives to enthrone rule of law in its society in addition to attaining participatory democracy and accountability. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]