Back to Search
Start Over
Adsorption of phosphorus on sediments from the Three-Gorges Reservoir (China) and the relation with sediment compositions
- Source :
-
Journal of Hazardous Materials . Feb2009, Vol. 162 Issue 1, p92-98. 7p. - Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- Abstract: The adsorption of phosphorus (P) on four sediment samples (CunTan, XiaoJiang, DaNing and XiangXi) from the Three-Gorges Reservoir on the Yangtze River in China was studied systematically in batch experiments. A sequential chemical extraction experiment was conducted to clarify the effect of sediment composition on P adsorption. The results showed that P adsorption on four sediment samples mainly occurred within 6h. P adsorption kinetics can be satisfactorily fitted by both power function and simple Elovich model. A modified Langmuir model may describe well the P adsorption on all the samples in our study. Theoretically, the maximum adsorption amount (Q max) was 0.402mg-P/g for XiaoJiang sediment, 0.358mg-P/g for DaNing sediment, 0.165mg-P/g for CunTan sediment, and 0.15mg-P/g for XiangXi sediment. The sediment compositions such as organic matter, metal hydroxides, calcium and clay content showed influences on the P adsorption. Wherein, organic matter and metal hydroxides were the main factors affecting the P adsorption. The maximum P adsorption capacity (Q max) enhanced with the increase of the content of (Fe+Al+Ca). Compared the zero-equilibrium P concentration (EPC0) values obtained by the modified Langmuir models with actual P concentrations in water, all the sediments studied in this paper except for XiaoJiang showed a trend of releasing P as a source role, which could enhance the risk of eutrophication occurrence in the Three-Gorges Reservoir. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03043894
- Volume :
- 162
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 35659971
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.013