Solubilities, densities and refractive indices for the ternary systems ethylene glycol+MCl+H2O (M =Na, K, Rb, Cs) at (15 and 35)°C

Abstract: The solubilities, densities and refractive indices data for the four ternary systems ethylene glycol+MCl+H2O (M =Na, K, Rb, Cs) at different temperatures were measured, with mass fractions of ethylene glycol in the range of 0 to 1.0. In all cases, the presence of ethylene glycol significantly reduces the solubility of the salts in aqueous solution. The experimental data of density, refractive index and solubility of saturated solutions for these systems were correlated using polynomial equations as a function of the mass fraction of ethylene glycol. On the other hand, the refractive index and density of unsaturated solutions was also determined for the four ternary systems with varied unsaturated salt concentrations. Values for both the properties were correlated with the salt concentrations and proportions of ethylene glycol in the solutions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]