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Serial MRI study of the enhanced therapeutic effects of liposome-encapsulated citicoline in cerebral ischemia
- Source :
-
International Journal of Pharmaceutics . Feb2011, Vol. 405 Issue 1/2, p228-233. 6p. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- Abstract: Liposome encapsulation of active principles enhances their bioavailability to the brain. We investigated whether encapsulation of citicoline in liposomes increases its therapeutic effects in ischemia, performing a longitudinal MRI study of lesion volumes and edema in an animal model of stroke. Nineteen rats were submitted to permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and treated with: (1) saline, (2) intraperitoneal citicoline (500mg/kg), (3) intravenous citicoline (48mg/kg), and (4) intravenous liposome-encapsulated citicoline (48mg/kg). Lesion volumes were measured by MRI at days 0, 1, 3 and 7 following surgery. Encapsulation in liposomes increased the therapeutic effects of citicoline, as reflected by a 32% reduction of the infarct sizes at day 7, in contrast with controls where infarct sizes at day 7 increased by 39%, respect to values at day 0. Intravenously injected citicoline reduced infarct sizes by 9% while intraperitoneal citicoline resulted in an increase of infarct sizes by 10%. A slight (not significant) reduction of edema formation was observed for animals treated with citicoline, in all of its delivery forms. Liposome-encapsulated citicoline causes a noticeable reduction in lesion volumes as compared to free citicoline (either i.p. or i.v.) at days 1, 3 and 7 following permanent stroke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03785173
- Volume :
- 405
- Issue :
- 1/2
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- International Journal of Pharmaceutics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 57516479
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.12.014